中国互联网保险发展历程、风险与路径探寻

互联网保险作为互联网技术与保险产业的深度融合产物,其本质是创新保险生产方式,通过保险经营与服务的改善,以达到提升保险生产和服务效率的目标.互联网保险凭借保险行业理念创新、营销和商业模式创新、产品和个性化服务创新以及渠道建设拓展创新重塑了保险产业的核心竞争力.然而中国传统保险产业发展的滞后已经远落后于社会大众需求,因此在传统保险互联网化转型过程中将面临法律存在非完备性所导致的法律风险、技术安全风险、金融风险以及系统性风险等问题.对此需要加强对互联网保险监管机制、侧重产品和服务的创新、建立混合型人才储备推动中国互联网保险行业的健康发展.     

高管校友关系与业绩预测披露行为

本文考察高管对个人社会关系的依赖是否对上市公司的信息环境产生冲击;具体的,本文系统论证了高管校友关系和上市公司信息披露的重要载体—管理层业绩预测之间的关系.结果显示,当公司与其供应商的高管之间存在校友关系或校友关系更广泛时,公司发布管理层业绩预测的概率和频数均显著下降,即高管校友一定程度上取代了业绩预测,成为了供应链上的信息流通渠道.进一步分析显示,当公司的私有信息成本较高或经营环境更不确定时,校友关系对业绩预测的替代作用更强;而当供应商议价能力较强时,这种替代作用显著下降.此外,本文发现高管校友关系也显著降低了业绩预测发布的自愿性和及时性.最后,本文发现校友关系引起的业绩预测披露减少,削弱了外部信息使用者获取公司层面信息的程度,表现为股价同步性和分析师预测分歧度加大.本文结果表明,高管对个人社会关系的依赖降低了上市公司的信息环境质量,可能使中小投资者处于更弱势的地位,一定程度上损害了市场公平性.本文将个人社会关系的经济影响拓展到信息环境领域,为社会关系如何影响公开信息披露行为提供了新的经验证据.     

税收规避、审计师反应与公司财务报告质量——基于加速折旧的自然实验

本文将加速折旧政策作为激励实体经济合法税收规避的自然实验场景,基于避税代理观与权衡观考察税收规避对公司财务报告质量的影响.研究发现,加速折旧政策颁布后,企业应计盈余管理得到显著抑制.上述影响主要发生在高避税成本(实际税率高、财务杠杆大)的企业,支持了避税权衡观;其次,加速折旧政策还提升了外部审计的监督质量,但对财务报告的监督效果在两权分离度高的企业被削弱,反映出避税代理观部分成立;最后,加速折旧政策刺激了公司真实盈余管理活动,导致权益资本成本和财务风险上升.     

Sparse Signals in the Cross‐Section of Returns

This paper applies the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) to make rolling one‐minute‐ahead return forecasts using the entire cross‐section of lagged returns as candidate predictors. The LASSO increases both out‐of‐sample fit and forecast‐implied Sharpe ratios. This out‐of‐sample success comes from identifying predictors that are unexpected, short‐lived, and sparse. Although the LASSO uses a statistical rule rather than economic intuition to identify predictors, the predictors it identifies are nevertheless associated with economically meaningful events: the LASSO tends to identify as predictors stocks with news about fundamentals.     

Do ongoing networks block out new friends? Reconciling the embeddedness constraint dilemma on new alliance partner addition

Research Summary: This study addresses a theoretical dilemma regarding how alliance network constraint (reflected by network cohesion) affects a firm’s alliance formation with new partners. Using a network pluralism approach, we separate a firm’s ego alliance network into two activity‐based networks—an exploratory network and an exploitative network—based on the primary value chain activity involved in each alliance. We argue that the cohesion of exploratory or exploitative networks has an inverted U‐shaped effect on the addition of new partners in the same activity‐based network, and a positive effect on the addition of new partners in the other network. Results based on data from the biotechnology industry largely support our predictions with one exception. Our study contributes to both scholarly understanding of network embeddedness and alliance practice. Managerial Summary: The structure of firms’ ongoing alliance networks may have paradoxical implications for their efforts to search for and form alliance with new partners. That is, when a firm’s alliance partners are tightly connected with each other, the cohesive network tends to both encourage and impede the focal firm to add new partners. We resolve this dilemma by showing that when a firm is deeply entrenched in a cohesive alliance network conducting a certain type of activities (e.g., R&D activities), it may not easily add new R&D alliance partners. However, it may still be able to escape from the cohesive R&D alliance network by seeking new partners conducting other activities (e.g., manufacturing activities).     

现阶段我国农村剩余劳动力转移途径分析

随着农业生产率的提高，农村劳动力的隐性失业问题也日益显露出来，并逐渐成为限制中国经济整体发展的重要因素。本文对农村剩余劳动力转移的传统途径所面临的新问题做细致分析，同时提出以三化(城镇化、工业化、知识化)互动、整体推进的方式来解决农村剩余劳动力问题的新途径，并提出确保三化互动得以实施的若干相应对策。     

Ownership of Cross–Listed Equities: An Investigation of Turnover, Diversification, and Risk

Using data for a sample of Malaysian stocks that are traded in both Malaysia and Singapore, we show that the turnover rate (trading volume relative to shares held) is significantly higher in the foreign market than in the domestic market. We also find that ownership of cross–listed shares by foreign investors is not motivated by diversification benefits. Instead, we find that the proportion of a firm's shares held in Singapore is directly related to the firm's level of systematic risk.     

基于混合K-中心点的Web客户聚类

通过对Web日志文件进行分析，该文提出了一种改进的K-中心点聚类算法对Wweb用户的行为进行分析的方法。该算法利用模糊相似度，并模仿遗传算法中计算适应度思想，另加了一层循环迭代，每次比较适应度，保留最佳适应度，使之有较好的性能，改进了其易局部最优化的缺点。     

Upgrading Textile & Apparel Market in 2007

In 2007,as the process of economic globalization is speeding up,China’s market became more open and attractive to the world.The Chinese apparel industry gained a rare historical opportunity to strengthen self-upgrading and improvement,while facing the competition and challenges from domestic and overseas markets.     

东部地区农业结构变动与政策变量之间的相关性研究

本文通过农民收入变量、农民受教育程度、农村人均固定资产投资额、政府用于农村人均文教娱乐用品及服务支出和政府用于农村财政支出等政策变量与东部地区农业结构变动的相关性分析,再根据未来若干年我国及东部地区农业政策变化趋势,从而预测未来我国东部地区农业结构的变化趋势。